Problem:
The number, 1406357289, is a 0 to 9 pandigital number because it is made up of each of the digits 0 to 9 in some order, but it also has a rather interesting sub-string divisibility property.
Let d1 be the 1st digit, d2 be the 2nd digit, and so on. In this way, we note the following:
* d2d3d4=406 is divisible by 2
* d3d4d5=063 is divisible by 3
* d4d5d6=635 is divisible by 5
* d5d6d7=357 is divisible by 7
* d6d7d8=572 is divisible by 11
* d7d8d9=728 is divisible by 13
* d8d9d10=289 is divisible by 17
Find the sum of all 0 to 9 pandigital numbers with this property.
Solution:
16695334890
Code:
The solution may include methods that will be found here: Library.java .
public interface EulerSolution{
public String run();
}
/*
* Solution to Project Euler problem 43
* By Nayuki Minase
*
* http://nayuki.eigenstate.org/page/project-euler-solutions
* https://github.com/nayuki/Project-Euler-solutions
*/
public final class p043 implements EulerSolution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new p043().run());
}
private static int[] DIVISIBILITY_TESTS = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17}; // First 7 primes
public String run() {
long sum = 0;
int[] digits = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
outer:
do {
for (int i = 0; i < DIVISIBILITY_TESTS.length; i++) {
if (toInteger(digits, i + 1, 3) % DIVISIBILITY_TESTS[i] != 0)
continue outer;
}
sum += toInteger(digits, 0, digits.length);
} while (Library.nextPermutation(digits));
return Long.toString(sum);
}
private static long toInteger(int[] digits, int off, int len) {
long result = 0;
for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++)
result = result * 10 + digits[i];
return result;
}
}
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